Oregon Water Stories: Lincoln County

Oregon Water Stories is a project of PSU Professor Melissa Haefner’s freshman inquiry class, running from 2018 to present. The goal of the project is to gather stories from around the state of Oregon that relate to the modern relationship between humans and water. Haefner’s 2023 class wrote profiles on various Oregon counties that explored the different water challenges being tackled around the state. The following profile from one of Haefner’s students has been abridged and revised, with permission, for sharing here.

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On the Oregon Coast, the Schooner Creek Watershed plays a vital role in sustaining life in Lincoln City. As the city’s main water supply, it sustains both the community and the rich ecosystems of the region. With an average annual rainfall of 76.3 inches, water might seem abundant, but careful management is crucial to ensuring a clean and sustainable supply.

The Flow of Life: Schooner Creek and Its Ecosystem

Schooner Creek and its tributaries, such as Erickson Creek and the North and South Forks, are home to diverse wildlife, including migrating salmon and bull trout. Mammals like squirrels and amphibians like salamanders rely on these waterways for survival. However, human activity and seasonal water demand fluctuations challenge this delicate balance.

Lincoln City, a community of approximately 10,134 residents, experiences a dramatic population surge during peak tourist seasons. With visitor numbers swelling from 13,500 to over 23,000 on busy weekends, water consumption skyrockets. While locals have adapted to conservation practices, tourists may not always be as mindful, putting additional strain on the system.

Water Use and Challenges

A significant portion of Lincoln City’s water—nearly 71%—is diverted for self-supplied industries and aquaculture, with an estimated 31.8 million gallons used daily. The city’s water treatment plant ensures the supply remains safe, filtering contaminants before distributing water through 135 miles of underground piping. Yet, despite these efforts, water quality concerns persist due to aging infrastructure, septic system issues, and the growing threat of algal blooms.

Devil’s Lake, a cherished natural feature of Lincoln City, has been particularly impacted by invasive elodea canadensis, or Canadian pondweed. This aggressive plant growth clogs boat motors, disrupts local wildlife, and reduces access for recreation. In response, the community has come together to address the problem, utilizing sterilized grass carp and mechanical harvesting rather than harmful herbicides.

Community Action

Lincoln City’s residents, businesses, and government officials recognize the importance of protecting their water resources. Efforts are underway to improve infrastructure, monitor pollution sources, and promote sustainable water use. The city’s commitment to environmental consciousness is evident in its proactive measures, such as encouraging responsible tourism and incorporating conservation efforts into beloved traditions like the Finders Keepers glass float hunts.

While challenges remain, Lincoln City has a unique opportunity to set a standard for small coastal communities by prioritizing long-term water sustainability. With continued collaboration and innovative solutions, the Schooner Creek Watershed can remain a thriving resource for generations to come.

The conversation around water conservation doesn’t stop here. Every resident, visitor, and policymaker has a role to play in ensuring Lincoln City’s most precious resource remains protected. By staying informed, making mindful choices, and advocating for sustainable practices, we can all contribute to a brighter, cleaner, and more resilient future.